Representations of the Intellectual

Definitions, interpretations and descriptions of intellectuals hand over always been numerous and various, depending on the factors and criteria of assessment. That has light-emitting diode to the rise of some questions: Who are intellectuals? Who do they point of reference? Who and what do they represent? And how do they represent that?. These questions are to be answered based on says essay Representations of the capable in which he provides an eclectic view on intellectuals and their determination in society that rests on the works of m either writers much(prenominal) as Benda, Gramsci, Gouldner and many others.\nIn his book, La Trahision des Clercs (the treachery of Intellectuals), Benda sees intellectuals as a atomic group of gifted individuals who represent the virtues and the conscience of mankind. He later divides them into two categories: real number Intellectuals and Traitors, hence the title. For him, real intellectuals do non seek any personal practical aims, only if they are in a constant opposition to the situation quo and they fight corruption and conquest despite the hazards they may face, which be their safety and even their lives. They similarly hold truths and justices beyond the worldly world. But this point was criticized because Benda did not reveal the source of these truths, which led to their comparison to Don Quixotes illusions Benda never suggests how it is that these men sleep to suckher the truth, or whether their blinding insights into pure(a) principles might, like those of Don Quixote, be little more than hugger-mugger fantasies. As for traitors, they are intellectuals who sustain with the government to spread its propaganda and keep going its policies. They do so by hiding the truth and conveyance false messages instead.\nFor the Italian Marxist Gramsci, intellectuals are individuals who are involve in both the turnout and distribution of knowledge, and based on this function, he divides them into Tra ditional intellectuals who come the same tasks throughou... If you want to get a full essay, tack together it on our website:

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